The Daily Insight

Connected.Informed.Engaged.

general

Conjugating the Irregular Spanish Verb Ir (to Go)

Writer Daniel Johnston

Spanish verbs fall into different groups, and each group is conjugated a little differently. If you’re going to master Spanish verbs like i r , you need to be able to identify which group a verb belongs to: regular (follows regular conjugation rules for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs), stem-changing (morphs depending on how you use it in a sentence), spelling-changing (has consonant-spelling changes in some forms to follow pronunciation rules), or reflexive (reflects the action back on the subject of the sentence).

But then there are those verbs that refuse to be lumped into a category: the irregulars. Other popular irregular Spanish verbs include: ser, tener, dormir and hacer Ir ( eer ) (to go) is the ultimate irregular – ir verb; that’s all it is, i and r ! It doesn’t follow most normal ending patterns, so your best bet is to just memorize its conjugations. Here it is in the present tense:

The Present Tense of Ir

ConjugationTranslation
yo voyI go
tú vasYou (informal) go
él/ella/ello/uno vaHe/she/one goes
usted vaYou (formal) go
nosotros vamosWe go
vosotros váisYou all (informal) go
ellos/ellas vanThey go
ustedes vanYou all (formal) go

The following examples show you i r in action:

  • Nosotros vamos al teatro a veces. (We go to the theater sometimes.)
  • Mi madre va al supermercado ahora. (My mother is going to the supermarket now.)

The following table shows you ir in the preterit tense. Think you’ve seen these conjugations before? You probably have; it just so happens that they’re also the preterit forms of the verb ser (to be). It may be confusing, but look on the bright side: It’s one fewer set of verbs you have to memorize.

The Preterit Tense of Ir

ConjugationTranslation
yo fuiI went
tú fuisteYou (informal) went
él/ella/ello/uno fueHe/she/one went
usted fueYou (formal) went
nosotros fuimosWe went
vosotros fuisteisYou all (informal) went
ellos/ellas fueronThey went
ustedes fueronYou all (formal) went

You use the preterit tense like this:

  • Los turistas fueron al museo. (The tourists went to the museum.)
  • ¿Fueron ustedes al baile? (Did you go to the dance?)

Ir is one of only three irregular imperfect verbs. Here’s that conjugation; notice that, like regular verbs, the first-person and third-person singular forms (yo and usted) are the same.

The Imperfect Tense of Ir

ConjugationTranslation
yo ibaI used to go
tú ibasYou (informal) used to go
él/ella/ello/uno ibaHe/she/one used to go
usted ibaYou (formal) used to go
nosotros íbamosWe used to go
vosotros ibaisYou all (informal) used to go
ellos/ellas ibanThey used to go
ustedes ibanYou all (formal) used to go

Here are some examples of the imperfect tense:

  • Yo iba a Europa cada año. (I used to go to Europe every year.)
  • Nosotros íbamos a Chicago. (We used to go to Chicago.)

Good news! Ir is regular in the future tense, so you can apply the regular verb endings here.

The Future Tense of Ir

ConjugationTranslation
yo iréI will go
tú irásYou (informal) will go
él/ella/ello/uno iráHe/she/one will go
usted iráYou (formal) will go
nosotros iremosWe will go
vosotros iréisYou all (informal) will go
ellos/ellas iránThey will go
ustedes iránYou all (formal) will go

The following samples put the future tense to work:

  • Nosotros Iremos a Orlando. (We will go to Orlando/)
  • Yo iré a tu casa esta tarde. (I will go to your house this afternoon.)